Craps Dealer Stick Calls
Craps is a game with simple playing rules, yet gamblers are expected to adhere to a long list of unwritten precepts of etiquette while at the table. In fact, the elaborate etiquette is one of the main reasons why the average rookie approaches the craps pit with diffidence and trepidation.
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Some of these etiquette rules concern the patrons’ behavior towards fellow players and casino personnel, while others are directly related to security and the workings of the game, such as knowing when to place a bet, how to handle the dice properly, and so on. Some wager types in craps, like the Come Bet, may be unavailable during certain stages of the game, others are always active and therefore, permitted.
Yet, as elaborate as the craps table etiquette is, it, too, has undergone various modifications. Back in the day when the popularity of the game was at its height, patrons were allowed to call out their bets, similarly to players at the roulette table. Call bets have almost gone obsolete now, although you may still be able to find them at the craps tables in some casinos. So what are craps call bets and why have most gambling venues prohibited them? Stick with us to learn the answers to these questions.
Call Betting in Craps
Way back when craps ruled over the casino floors, you would often see a player hastily approaching the table and barking out “Ten dollars on the Field!” at the dealer. The player would not place any chips in the Field betting box on the layout but the stickman would still accept their wager.
If one of the Field numbers had shown and the outcome had been resolved, the player who had called out the winning Field bet would be paid out in accordance with the odds offered by the house for this wager. Calling out wagers provided late arrivals at the table with the opportunity to wager on given outcomes without actually producing any chips to back their call bets with.
- Dice Dealer Practice Mats SING LIKE A BIRD. COME OUT ROLL: Bet craps eleven, any seven, BET NOW WHILE DICE ARE IN THE MIDDLE!!!
- Every combination of the dice has its own list of stick calls. Here are some of the more popular ones: Two: Two craps, aces, snake eyes, two bad boys from Illinois. Three: Three craps, ace-deuce, ace caught a deuce, the indicator (precursor to the eleven rolling), the Yo down under.
So, in their essence, call bets are wagers declared only verbally, without the patron producing the appropriate amount of chips to cover the bet. The reasons why calling out your craps bets has almost gone obsolete in present days are listed in the next section, although some gambling establishments would still allow this practice for loyal patrons, for whom they are certain would pay out if losing their stake.
Some seasoned players would resort to call betting when they have missed their turn to make a bet while ordering a drink or arranging their chips on the rail. Others would do it during a long session when they run out of chips to play with. Other than that, there are no good reasons for a player to call out their bets. That being said, call bettors are also required to adhere to certain etiquette rules when allowed to call out their wagers.
Common courtesy (along with the superstitions this game is veiled in) prevent you from calling out a bet if the stickman has already pushed the dice towards the shooter. The same applies if the shooter is already holding the dice and is about to throw them.
Why Do Casinos Enforce the No Call Bet Rule for Craps?
In present days, there is a good chance for you to see the phrase “No Call Bets” printed on the layout when you approach the craps table. Let’s consider the following hypothetical situation for a moment. You have played for an extended period of time and have run out of money but are still reluctant to wrap your session up.
You fish out a $5 chip from your pocket but want to wager $10 on the 8, so you toss the $5 chip on the layout and address the base dealer with “Place 8 for $10”. The dealer responds with “No call bets, sir” and pushes the chip back toward you. You ruminate for a moment or two whether or not to call the pit boss over and raise hell because of the dealer’s refusal to accept your wager when you cast a sidelong glance at the table and see the layout says “No Call Bets Accepted”.
In other words, you are prohibited from calling out any bets if you do not have a sufficient amount of money on you to cover your wagers. The base dealer is required to ensure you have enough cash or chips with you before they proceed to book the wager.
If the bet wins, they would collect their payout and leave the pit without drawing further attention to themselves. If the bet loses, the table personnel would demand the crook to contribute the amount they called out. But since the unscrupulous player was practically empty-pocketed when they joined the game, they would not be able to produce the sum. They would be thrown out without any repercussions other than the personnel’s stern reprimands.
If you have plenty of chips sitting in front of you, you can call out a bet even if the dice are in the air. The dealer would book your action and the money would switch hands as soon as the dice land and determine the outcome of the roll. That being said, it is a common courtesy not to make your bets after the shooter has the dice or is just about to throw them.
Another reason why calling out bet is prohibited is to avoid confusion as to the sums you wager. A cunning player may toss a red (i.e. a $5 chip) on the layout right before the shooter throws the dice and call out “Place the 8 for a nickel”. This might confuse the dealer because, contrary to common sense, the chips with a denomination of $500 are called “nickels” in gambling slang. With so much action at the busy craps table, the dealer might misinterpret your announcement and presume you are betting $500 instead of $5 because they cannot see the chips you tossed clearly.
That being said, many dealers would accept wagers made in the very last moment before the dice are about to be rolled, the reason being they do not want to slow down the fast-paced action, inherent to craps tables.
For example, if you put a $10 chip on the layout and address the dealer with “Place 8 for $5”, they would announce “It’s a bet!” and give you back your change of $5 before the shooter rolls the dice. However, if you have not clearly stated what you are betting on, the table personnel has the right to decline your chips.
Common Rules Related to Etiquette and Security at the Craps Table
Many seasoned craps players consider table etiquette just as important as the game’s actual rules of play. Rookies are usually expected to come well prepared and follow the rules of etiquette to the tee in order to prevent misunderstandings, annoyance on behalf of experienced bettors, and other disruptions in the natural flow of the game.
Compliance with the rules is a must no matter whether you are calling your bets (if allowed) or not. In the sections to follow, we outline some of the most widespread rules pertaining to security and etiquette at the craps tables. Some of these guidelines have to do with the superstitions of craps players, others are demanded out of common courtesy.
Joining a Craps Table
Rookie players should remember they are not required to necessarily buy in as soon as they join the craps table. One is allowed to take a position at the table and only observe the game before buying in, even more so if the shooter has received the dice and is just about to roll.
The ideal moment to buy in would be when there is a natural pause in the action after the shooter sevens out and the dice are about to get passed to another player. This way, you will not cause any disturbances to fellow participants. If you throw money on the table when the shooter is about to roll, you risk messing up the chips the dealers have ordered on the layout. Players who buy in while the dice are in mid-roll are looked down upon by most craps bettors because… well, because they believe it brings bad luck as nonsensical as it sounds.
Some casinos would allow loyal patrons to call out their bets but you should never do this prior buying in. Sometimes an approaching person would call out a bet before they have actually reached the table. Such tactics are not only considered incredibly rude but often cause heated allegations that the offender has ruined the winning chances of the entire table. Some people are superstitious enough to quit the game altogether if this happens.
One of the most essential rules is to always watch your hands, keeping them off the table when the dice are rolled. If, God forbid, the dice come into contact with yours or anyone else’s hands, they are “jinxed” and may not produce the desired result. The stickman would often issue a warning for players to watch their hands by yelling “Hands high, let them fly” or some similar witticism.
How to Behave While at the Table
It is important to demonstrate graciousness and good manners while at the craps table, no matter whether you are winning or losing. Remember it is neither the crew’s nor the other players’ fault that you have lost as losing is inherent to games of chance like craps and may happen to anyone. So do not be too cross with the table personnel and other participants in the game after losing a couple of rolls.
Casinos are in the habit of wooing patrons by offering them food and beverages on the house. Of course, you can take a complimentary drink with you while at the craps table; just make sure to place it on the beverages’ rail under the table, keeping it off the layout. Spilling your drink may affect the odds of the game since the dice behave differently when rolled on a wet baize. Spills not only may slow down the game but can lead to the temporary closure of the entire craps table.
Oh, and one last thing which undoubtedly has been said earlier in the guide but it bears repeating. Under no circumstances should you utter the word “seven” at a craps table. In craps, 7 is the “number which must not be named”, because it causes Pass Line bettors to lose if it rolls before the point. Craps players usually refer to it as “it”, “the S-word”, “the Big Red” or “the Devil” out of superstition.
Placing Self-Service Bets
As was already explained in previous articles from this guide, some wagers like Pass Line/Don’t Pass, Come/Don’t Come, and the Field are called self-service bets because players are permitted to position the chips on the layout themselves.
However, it is worth keeping in mind that some of these wagers are contract bets (in particular, the Pass Line and the Come), meaning that players are prohibited from taking their chips off the table before the outcome is resolved (something which often involves multiple rolls of the dice).
Then again, mistakes do happen at a crowded table and sometimes a base dealer may mispay or skip a winner altogether, especially with some side bets. Be sure to correct the mistake or request your payout if you were overlooked.
How to Handle No Self-Service Bets
Some of the most exciting and risky wagers in craps are not self-service bets, which is to say only members of the table crew (in particular, the stickman and the boxman) can handle the chips for them.
These bets are posted by the crew once players place their chips on the layout. Dealers and stickmen cannot read your mind so be sure to state clearly what type of wager you intend to place. The bet is then repeated verbally as a means of confirmation to prevent mistakes so be sure to communicate with the table personnel instead of blindly tossing chips on the layout.
Shooting the Dice
Craps players take turns clockwise when shooting the dice but it is alright for you to decline shooting when your turn comes. No one but the shooter is allowed to touch the dice or hold them in hand, not even the stickman who would move them around the table with an elongated, crooked stick, also known as “a mop” or “a whip”. The dice should never leave the table, either, as a precaution against cheating.
It is for this reason shooters are not permitted to use both hands when handling the dice. If you want to switch hands, you must first leave the dice on the table and then take them with your other hand. The dice must be in full view at all times.
Also, the dice should be thrown in a specific manner in order for the roll to be considered valid since this ensures the randomness of the game. Your goal is to toss them in such a manner so that they can hit and bounce off the back wall of the table. Some establishments prohibit shooters from tossing the dice above eye-level.
Be careful not to throw the dice out of the table as this would require introducing a new pair into play. And yes, you guessed it – this also is considered a bad sign, with some gamblers vehemently insisting for the thrown-out dice to remain in play so as to prevent jinxing the table. Another thing you must try to avoid as a shooter is sloppiness. The dice should not mess up the stacks of chips on the layout.
As you can see, craps players are, by a general rule, a rather superstitious lot and many of them would go through their little rituals before they shoot the dice. Some people would go as far as praying before rolling. It is alright for you to perform your own ritual before you shoot, if you think this helps, as long as you do not cause any delays in the action.
Craps Dealer Stick Calls Landline
Toking the Craps Table Personnel
You might be surprised but casino table employees are often overworked in exchange for a relatively small salary. Many of these people generate a large portion of their yearly income by graciously accepting tips on behalf of patrons. Now, nobody likes a tightwad so it is recommended to tip the craps dealers once in a while, especially if you are on a hot roll. Tipping is frequently referred to as toking in these circles.
There are two accepted ways to extend a modest gratuity for the good service, the first one being to hand in the dealer the money immediately before you leave the table. If you go for this option, make sure you verbally indicate this is a tip.
Your other option is to make a bet for the dealer. This is usually done by making a two-way parlay on long-shot wagers like the Big 6 and the Big 8. Some patrons would prefer to toke the dealers by making two-way bets on long-shot propositions like the Yo but many dealers fail to appreciate the gesture because such wagers stand very little chance of winning. Dealers themselves like it the most when you place low-house edge bets for them, such as the Pass Line and the Come bets.
Quitting a Craps Game
It is hardly a surprise you have to comply with the established etiquette both when joining and when leaving this ritual-ridden game. Similarly to buying in, you must color up your chips and leave the table without interrupting the game’s flow.
The best time to do this is when a natural pause in the action occurs, for instance, when the person shooting the dice has sevened out and the base dealers are collecting the chips of losing players. You should not leave the table without coloring up, i.e. exchanging your small chips for chips of higher denominations. This is also more convenient for you because afterward, you will not have to walk around the floor with pockets drooping under the weight of all your small-denomination chips.
If you no longer feel like playing, you can take down your bets and only observe others betting until the natural pause you are waiting for occurs. The dealer would mark the chips you have on the layout with a small disk that reads “off” so you can have them when the pause occurs.
Paigowdan,
I've heard the term but could you throw in some for instances of shooter's 'taking shots'?
Is that to you as someone attempting dice influencing?
Have you witnessed at a live game where you believed someone could influence the dice positively in their favor more than a random roll?
thanks, Petro
I don't want to answer for PaigowDan and I'm not a craps dealer, but DI isn't what he was referring to when talking about shot taking. Shot Takers are players who attempt to win, or at least not lose, through some deception. In blackjack it's the guy with the indistinct hand signal that could pass for 'hit' or 'stay', or any number of other ways players try to gain an advantage by seeming to do one thing and then claiming another.
I don't want to answer for PaigowDan and I'm not a craps dealer, but DI isn't what he was referring to when talking about shot taking. Shot Takers are players who attempt to win, or at least not lose, through some deception. In blackjack it's the guy with the indistinct hand signal that could pass for 'hit' or 'stay', or any number of other ways players try to gain an advantage by seeming to do one thing and then claiming another.
This is exactly right. Setting dice is NOT shot taking at all - like any of that other jazz. And I dealt a lot of dice. Past-posting, arguing calls for money, and even Card counting is arguably shot taking, as all those provably have an effect the house edge. But DI is nothing at all, nothing to swear, and is all okay, or should be 'that way' 100% okay - if done quickly and curteous on the game. 100% the story here as a dice dealer.
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At the casino I worked at, you were allowed to set the dice, just as long as you didn't really slow down the game. I swear, I worked at the most reasonable, decent, and least superstitious casino in the United States. We were like, 'Yes, please set your dice, so as long as you don't hold up the game.'
ALL were fine with that. The crap tables drop tons of money and action, - and held 20%.
Dice setting was good & fine, and not a problem, where I dealt, - because the management saw that it didn't help or hurt the players, and our management was wise and decent to BOTH the dealers and the players. No floormen was allowed to be jerk or a dick, and those that were needlessly rude to players OR to dealers - were transfered to other properties, or fired as dead weight as 'detrimental to our warm sustomer service.' All players got comped generously, and were greated warmly and authenically - on a first name basis - by all dealers, as a rule. I mean, card counters who were backed off were only flat-betted, and THEN given a comp to the Fuego Steak House as an apology for it, - and were then invited to play dice and our CSM game.
'CRM' - our openly card-counting mathematican was totally welcome at Fiesta, was comped, and at at the worst just flat-betted, and invited to play ALL the other games - and I can testify to this! [So can he! just ask him] I - personally - was flummoxed by the politeness and tolerance of it all, - as a casino cop that I am. And boy, did we get customers and action. I do have to admit that!
I worked at a ridiculously 'warm and fuzzy' casino, - a casino that treated both players and dealers very fairly - just so as long you didn't crinimally cheat, or abuse dealers or cocktail waitress. If it makes them happy, and they buy in, then quick dice setting has NO EFFECT - no mathematical basis - Then this is GOOD. Set dice reasonably quickly, rub a rabbit's foot, pray to San Muerta, just keep the dice game moving and happy.
Except for one floorman, 'Louie,' - who came from old school casinos downtown, and was paranoid and superstitious about table loses and dice setters. He was superstitious and moronic as all hell about dice as a boxman. Just horrible to work with! I almost hit him with the stick as part of my stick calls, as did the rest of the crew! When the dice got hot, - and when the dealers were actually making tips, - he'd be muttering the Rosary, or moaning and cursing....'I'm gonna get fired, Danny...we're down $3,000 on this table - they're WATCHING me lose the money for the house, they're gonna fire me, Danny, TURN THE DICE!! AAAUUGH!!' No one took him seriously, and even the dice dealers talked back to him to stop his asinine 'sweating the money.' Especially me, although I like him in many other ways. it was like, LET the shooter roll or set a die for a moment, sheesh, if he likes to, - leave him the hell alone when he is shooting!! I came damn close to asking this old fool to tap me out on stick and run the game - if he didn't do a fill on a BJ game on the other end of the pit!
He was told many times to not sweat the money, to allow crap players take a moment to set the dice, to not turn the dice when on box if the table was hot, - and to not tell his dealers 'your losing money on MY crap table, - and I'll send you to Roulette if you sing!' Hector and Bill were like, 'Louie, you're pissing off players and dealers, - and you are COSTING US MONEY BY SWEATING THE MONEY, AND PISSING OFF PLAYERS AND DEALERS, FOR NO FUCKING REASON, - AND WE DON'T LIKE IT.'
The day Louie turned 62 and retired, there was no party, no nothing, and he never was seen again at the Fiesta - or ANY stations property. As far as I know, he wasn't seen in Las Vegas. He had money and property, and he LEFT the business - practically on demand at the end. He was about as knowledgable, as pleasant, and as productive in his gaming work as a ghost in his last ten years of a 40 year career, because he trusted superstition instead of mathematics and reasonable business practices. [Now, card counting CAN beat the house; DI cannot].
This is to say, because he feared that dice setting worked, and by turning the dice on players, and by saying the Rosary under his breath - when the dice got hot - he pissed off crap players - who ARE our very business and life-blood - and UPSET casino operations from the dealer level on up to an unacceptable level.
By all means - set the dice if you want, when they are in your hand, but just take a moment. IF a boxman so dares as to cry, bitch, moan, or say a Rosary - then GO TO another casino! And...write a note to the Shift amanager/Casino manager, that some old fool needs to leave your business.
You can take a second or two to hit or stand on 15 against a 10 in blackjack. And you can also take that moment ot two, to 'get the dice into your hands.'
Those dealers try to give me the best deal available, like they told me, your tipping won't change the payout but it will improve your service. I as a customer want it no other way. The OP on this thread, you being a professional dealer is way more important to the game than making funny. It seems some newer dealers are trying to bluster their way thru with talking alot, or covering up they don't have the know figured out like they should and the humor is a nervous trait to cover insecurity. There'll still be plenty of time to cut up with the clients without making it a goal right now.
Thanks for the op on dice setting! I have been doing it for about 3 years now and I just can't stand to pick them up and throw them like a girl. I have a little finesse, swagger even. When they fly together it looks really cool. And sometimes I get some good numbers, and sometimes I don't. I've not been able to prove di works even to myself who is attempting to, on a topic that's been hashed over and over. I've seen other's take their shot at it and every single player I have seen seven's away. Most rolls are short with rolls not seeming any longer than other's, just seems like some style to it.
I'm glad you responded to the question, it would have been easy to shy away as it is still a hot topic, but to me it's mostly about attitude of either the shooter's announcing they are going to cause a big table dump or just generally putting the pit crew on high alert. The numbers don't change very much if at all. IMO
i had a dealer once who called out the numbers as famous athletes jersey number. 'Air Jordan. dice came 2-3' or 'Pete Rose. dice came 1-4'. some weren't as well known as others, but he named them all. and some he had multiples... like using Shaq for the 3-2, instead of 2-3. i can't imagine the time he spent memorizing them all.
Do be careful about this, when I was in dealer school the instructor said they were working a deal with a local, famous running back and while it was OK to do it in class don't do it on the floor because it could have affected negotiations or been some kind of infringement.
Dice Setter.... one of these infernal Control The Universe types that often take forever and a day to position the dice so that the axis is in alignment with the Stars. I pick two dice up and I throw them down the table... no song, no dance, no hem, no haw.
Sweat The Money... an attitude adopted by the House and telegraphed to the players by the employees that its OUR money and you are not supposed to be winning, only losing. The cheap floors who think a player who wins is taking money out of the floor's own pockets are the people who such all the fun out of the game.
Sure dealers can talk and crack an occasional joke or engage in some banter with that half naked cocktail waitress and the like. Its okay to make it a sociable event but don't try to turn it into a Party Pit. I'm there to shoot craps not pay a cleavage tax and shoot the breeze about some football game or football legend. Even if I only have five dollars on the line, I want to hear the number that was rolled, not some obscure sports code relating to it.
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Hard 4 'The Bishop...Desmond....TU TU
Not funny, not clever, just annoying. I've got five dollars riding on that roll. It took me a long time to panhandle that money...I'm serious about it and I don't want no jokes about tutus or mumus.Hard 4 'The Bishop...Desmond....TU TU
Bishop Muzerewa.But there were many things at the table at Fiesta Rancho that a player who intended to gain an advantage from would not find.
The last time they re-felted, they left the previous felt under. This caused the table bounce characteristics to change dramatically. I won't talk about other details that prevented me from having more favorable outcomes on this table, but there are many.
Some things that I liked about Fiesta Rancho was that there was not a whole lot of big action and I enjoyed the personal service that Dan refers to.
When you are developing a controlled throw, however, landing the dice where you intend to land them is something that you can practice on any table, and it was worth my penny-a-roll plus tips to get time to play on this table.
If you live in Vegas, you really don't need your own craps table to get good at throwing the dice. It's cheap enough just to bet the minimum on the line and nothing else and practice that way.
Craps Dealer Stick Calls
Shot taker... a player who tries to gain some undeserved break by lying such as falsely claiming to have had a bet down that the dealer removed or to having called his odds off or some other brazen attempt at cheating.
Dice Setter.... one of these infernal Control The Universe types that often take forever and a day to position the dice so that the axis is in alignment with the Stars. I pick two dice up and I throw them down the table... no song, no dance, no hem, no haw.
Sweat The Money... an attitude adopted by the House and telegraphed to the players by the employees that its OUR money and you are not supposed to be winning, only losing. The cheap floors who think a player who wins is taking money out of the floor's own pockets are the people who such all the fun out of the game.
Sure dealers can talk and crack an occasional joke or engage in some banter with that half naked cocktail waitress and the like. Its okay to make it a sociable event but don't try to turn it into a Party Pit. I'm there to shoot craps not pay a cleavage tax and shoot the breeze about some football game or football legend. Even if I only have five dollars on the line, I want to hear the number that was rolled, not some obscure sports code relating to it.
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Good post Fleastiff! I really like the part about 'cleavage tax' lol, I gotta borrow that- Page 4 of 7