Hf Skeleton Slot Antenna

 

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  1. It looks very similar to the skeleton slot antenna design. A vertical slot in a metal sheet radiates horizontal polarised radiation due to the RF current flowing around the edge of the slot. A skeleton slot effectively removes the metal sheet leaving the edges of the slot. In the UK this was originally used for 8 over 8 element TV and amateur.
  2. The design of this 6 m dipole antenna shall include the following design considerations:. The antenna must be compact. The antenna must be durable and secure. The antenna shall be installed on a 1.25 inch galvanized steel mast. The antenna shall be supported from a single point at its center. It shall not employ rope to tether it.

One of the most fun activitiesin Ham radio is learning to build your own equipment. In the early years ofamateur radio, long before factory-built equipment was easily available, Hamsbuilt their own radios and accessories. Why not continue the tradition? Hereare several projects you can easily complete in a few hours or less.

Two Meter Antenna

It’s likely your first Ham radiopurchase was a 2 meter or dual-band HT. Unfortunately, the rubber duck antennathat came with it isn’t the best choice for maximum signal. If you’re tired of peopletelling you your signal is weak, the simplest remedy is an improved antenna.

You’d be surprised how well this simple vertical antenna works, and it can be built with basic materials: wire and coaxial cable. You can tape it up on a wall or window. For outside use, enclose it in 1/2 inch PVC pipe with a tee in the center and end caps.

OCF Antenna for 40-10 Meters

While we’re on the subject ofantennas, you may want an antenna for HF contacts. OCF stands for Off CenterFed, and it’s an inexpensive way to cover 40, 20, and 10 meters while notrequiring a lot of real estate to set up.

The design is based on a simple dipole, with a twist—you don’t feed it at the center, but off-center. All you need is 66 feet of wire, end insulators, and a 4:1 balun such as an LDG RBA-4:1.

Hf Skeleton Slot Antenna Receiver

DC Distribution Box

Hf Skeleton Slot Antenna

The bigger your shack gets, themore power outlets you’ll need. In a typical shack you might have a 100 watt HFradio, a 50 watt 2m FM radio, an antenna tuner, and a QRP rig that all require13.8 volts—and your switching power supply may only have one or twoconnections.

SOTABeams Fuser 6 DC Distribution Boxkits incorporate PowerPole connectors and will let you connect up to five accessories to your power source. For safety, all of the connectors are individually fused and the box incorporates a polarity warning system to help avoid damage to your equipment.

All you need to build one is a soldering iron and solder; wire cutter, and screwdriver. Assembly time is about one hour. A four-way kit is also available.

Dummy Load

When you test radio equipment, you need a way to transmit without interfering with other stations. The Elecraft DL1 Dummy Load Kit is a general purpose, wideband dummy load that lets you perform bench-top testing and alignment before connecting to the antenna. An on-board RF detector allows you to calculate power output using a digital voltmeter.

Power rating for the dummy loadis 100 watts momentary, 20 watts continuous.

Sound Card Interface

Hf Skeleton Slot Antenna Mounting Brackets

Slot

Are you interested in digital communications modes? Unified Microsystems SCI-6 PC Sound Card Interface Kits can get you on PSK31, RTTY, WSJT, and other exciting digital modes by utilizing your PC’s internal sound card. Connect to your PC and radio, and make contacts using software such as FLDIGI.

This kit contains ahigh-quality, double-sided circuit board with a solder mask and componentlegends for easy assembly using simple tools. A machined case is included,along with cable for your computer.

Hf Skeleton Slot Antenna Tuner

QRP Projects

QRP means radio operating with lowpower—typically 5 watts or less. So why would Hams use low power? It’s easy andinexpensive to build QRP radios and accessories—ones you can take just aboutanywhere and operate on batteries.

ARRL’s book More QRP Poweris a project resource including articles from recent issues of QST and QEX magazines. It covers construction practices, transceivers, transmitters, receivers, accessories, antennas, and more. Presented here are dozens of projects and articles to help you assemble or improve a QRP station for home or travel.

Hf Skeleton Slot Antenna As Seen On Tv

Another HF Loop Design

Hf Skeleton Slot Antenna Signal Booster

#6443

The 'Kite Loop' antenna was published in the July 2019 issue of QST, page 39. This is a 'skinny' loop, predominately vertical physically that radiates a horizontal polarized signal. The original design consisted of 75 feet (23 m) of wire slung over a 30-foot (9 m) telescoping mast and fed at the bottom with a tuner. About a third of the way down from the top, the wires on both sides are pulled outward with guy wires or rope to form a kite-shaped loop. The author built and modeled it for 20 through 6 meters. By virtue of being fed at the center bottom of the loop, it is horizontally polarized, despite being a predominately vertically-shaped stricture. It definitely does NOT depend on a ground plane or radial system,

Two days before a ham fest last weekend, I decided to build a variant of this thing. I have a modified 50-year-old tent-camper trailer with a bracket for a 40-foot ( 12 m) telescoping German 'SpiderBeam' mast mounted on it. Instead of pulling the sides of the kite outward with guys, I decided to push them outward with 1/2' PVC water pipe spreaders mounted to the mast with a plastic pipe 'cross' fitting. The spreaders extend about 7 feet (2.1 m) to either side. This makes the antenna setup self-supporting I grabbed 72 feet (22 m) of AWG 12-gauge solid-copper insulated house wire and threaded it through holes drilled at the end of the pipe spreaders. The bottom of the two wires were pulled back together and connected to the HOT and GND terminals of an Icom AH-4 tuner resting on the top deck of the trailer at the bottom of the mast. The result is shown below. This is a crude cell cam shot taken just before rain broke up the hamfest. I intend to get a better shot and then mark up the wires in an image editor so they show better, at another ham fest this weekend.

The light-weight all-aluminum trailer is towed effortlessly by my Jetta TDI. The Spiderbeam mast telescopes down to less than 4 feet (1.2 m) but can erected to full height in less than 4 minutes. I have used this platform for all manner of HF and VHF/UHF portable antennas for Field Day, hamfests, radio club demos, etc and call it my 'Porta-Site'. In the shot above, you can see the AH-4 auto-tuner resting on top of a yellow plastic bucket. Normally the AH-4 is a single-ended tuner for random wires working against ground.

I have made the whole tuner float above ground by wrapping multiple turns of both the control cable and the coax feed line through large ferrite cores and then placing the tuner body on an insulator (the kitty litter bucket). This makes the AH-4 effectively a balanced-output device with both terminals ('ANT' and 'GND') floating above ground. I have used this technique at home for years to feed a ladder-line-fed balanced horizontal dipole with both an AH-2 and an AH-4.

The ham fest outing last Sunday was the 'maiden voyage' for this setup. It worked perfectly! The author of the original Kite Loop article only used it on 20 through 6 meters. Using a Yaesu FT-857 to drive the AH-4 and loop, I found it tuned effortlessly on 30, 40, 60 and 75/80 meters as well. It not only tuned easily; it actually seems to be quite efficient.

Spinning across WWV on 2.5, 5, 10 and 15 MHz (I have all the WWV freqs stored in adjacent memory channel slots on all my radios for quick propagation checks), I was astonished to hear WWV booming in on all the freqs above at S9+ around 10 AM local (US Eastern Time). From my location in Michigan, the WWV transmitters are about 1000 miles (1600 km) away to the west in Colorado - normally I only hear the 2.5 and 5 MHz signals at night. A ham buddy of mine made some contacts on 75 meters with a informal rag chew group he frequents on 3684 KHz with my lashup. He was astonished at the solid signals over 200-mile-plus paths on 80m at 10 AM local time.

For casual setups at ham fests, this antenna is a vast improvement over either traditional verticals (never a decent ground plane in a temp setup, and incessant RFI/EMI issues). Or the horizontal ladder-line dipole I would fan out from the top of the mast (downward sloping wires interfering with other people' spaces at the event). The vertical loop fits entirely within my own space.

The main problem is that the solid house wire is a pain to coil up and store -- it's just too stiff. The next generation of this thing is going to use Wireman 'Silky' poly-ethylene-jacketed 18-guage stranded copperweld wire. I've used this stuff before and it's very managable for deploying and coiling up temporary antennas.


Stephen H. Smith wa8lmf (at) aol.com
Skype: WA8LMF
EchoLink: Node # 14400 [Think bottom of the 2-meter band]
Home Page: http://wa8lmf.net
Live Off-The-Air APRS Activity Maps
<http://wa8lmf.net/map>
Long-Range APRS on 30 Meters HF
<http://wa8lmf.net/aprs/HF_APRS_Notes.htm>




#6444

It looks very similar to the skeleton slot antenna design.
A vertical slot in a metal sheet radiates horizontal polarised radiation due to the RF current flowing around the edge of the slot.
A skeleton slot effectively removes the metal sheet leaving the edges of the slot.
In the UK this was originally used for 8 over 8 element TV and amateur 2m antennas by J-Beam. A very effective antenna back in the day!
Regards,
Chris